Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Essay Example

Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Essay Question 1. What extra factors encountered in international as compared with domestic fiscal direction? Discuss each briefly. International fiscal direction is faced with many more concern factors than domestic fiscal direction. For case. international concerns are required to run in many different fiscal facets around the universe. International fiscal direction must cover with clients. stockholders. sellers. and other concerns across a much wider plane than domestic fiscal directors. Investing determinations sing international issues may besides be greatly affected by the exchange rate. revenue enhancements. and arbitrage. It may besides be more of a challenge to pull off fiscal records when involved in international trade. Extra differences include higher rates of return every bit good as the interest-rate para theory ( IRP ) . We will write a custom essay sample on Patton-Fuller Community Hospital specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Patton-Fuller Community Hospital specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Patton-Fuller Community Hospital specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The IRP is the forward premium or price reduction that should be equal and opposite in size to the difference in the national involvement rates. The exposure to the diminution of foreign currency is besides a serious factor sing international fiscal direction. An extra factor is the fact that many international subordinates may take to work independently alternatively of for the multi-national company. This would in bend prove black for the full company. International companies have much more entree to financess as they can seek recognition and funding in other states besides their ain. Finally. fiscal directors have the chance to do foreign investings. 2. What different types of concerns operate in the international environment? Why are the techniques and schemes available to these houses different? There are many types of concerns that operate in the international environment. Any concern which participates in concern minutess with other states are portion of the international environment. Any organisation that is involved in imports and exports would decidedly be involved. As good. any big house that communicates daily with very important persons from other states would besides be involved in the international environment. These techniques and schemes may be different because of these businesses’ gross domestic merchandise. In add-on. these organization’s promotions in engineering. cognition. and communicating may take to higher economic development ; hence. the chance to take part in international trade and globalisation. 3. What is meant by arbitrage net incomes? Arbitrage net incomes involve investings with small to no hazard. An investor makes arbitrage net incomes by purchasing in one market with inexpensive currency. and so selling in another market. This scheme does non affect an investing of financess or any hazard bearing. However. the investor would still do a certain net income. 4. What are the markets and mechanics involved in bring forthing ( a ) simple arbitrage net incomes Simple arbitrage involves two or more markets. This type of trading does non include exchange rates across all markets with a individual currency. Alternatively. simple arbitrage is taking advantage of the differences in monetary value sing one plus. ( B ) and triangular arbitrage net incomes? Triangular arbitrage is the procedure of change overing one sort of currency to another. so change overing it to another currency. and the eventually change overing back to the original currency. Triangular arbitrage normally occurs within a short clip frame. Traders involved in triangular arbitrage would hold to hold advanced equipment and cognition in order to efficaciously and rapidly take advantage of this sort of trading. Mentions Keown. A. . Martin. J. . Petty J. . A ; Scott. D. ( 2005 ) . Fiscal Management: Principles and Applications. Prentice Hall. Inc. Patton-Fuller Community Hospital Organizations are invariably looking for new ways to turn. A portion of this includes budgeting and prediction which prepares a corporation for its hereafter enterprises. Corporations explore options for growing and Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has discovered three options for spread outing their operations. ( Apollo Group. Inc. . 2010 ) . These three options include traveling public through an Initial Public Offer. geting another organisation in the health care industry. and unifying with another organisation. This essay will supply the strengths. failings. chances. and menaces of the three options Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has. Traveling public through an Initial Public Offering ( IPO ) has its advantages. For case. creating currency that can be used to fund growing and bring forthing liquidness for laminitiss. investors and employees. among others ( Benton. 2005 ) . When an organisation goes public the largest concern is making stockholder wealth therefore. taking an IPO provides the financess necessary to increase stockholder wealth. However. geting another organisation in the health care industry may beef up Patton-Fuller to increase the firm’s assets. Harmonizing to Patton-Fuller’s 2008 fiscal statement ( Apollo Group. Inc. . 2010 ) . the current ratio is 5. 41 bespeaking that Patton-Fuller has $ 5. 41 in current assets for every $ 1 in current liabilities. The health care industry is a dearly-won concern hence this ratio could utilize betterment. Unifying Patton-Fuller with another organisation provides benefits that this infirmary lacks. Patton-Fuller is current working on reconstructing the infirmary waiting country and has late solved an issue with the nursing staff. Unifying with another organisation could supply the aid this infirmary requires in the sense of run intoing its long-run ends every bit good as increasing its operating income return on investing which is presently at 12. 3 % . We will analyze the failings of the three enlargement options. There are many disadvantages of traveling public through an IPO. The major disadvantage of traveling IPO is the cost and clip involved in the transmutation. Directors of top concern people grow exhausted from covering with lawyers. bankers. investors. comptrollers. etc. Another disadvantage is traveling public gets really expensive. Fees are paid out for assorted things and to assorted people. Losing confidentiality. flexibleness. and control is another disadvantage. The SEC requires that all public organisations let go of information about public personal businesss. net incomes. etc. Patton-Fuller has to make up ones mind if giving up their freedom is the way they want to pitch toward. Geting another organisation in the same industry can hold its disadvantages. One major disadvantage is the industry being purchased holding fiscal jobs. This sort of organisation is non worth the investing. The monetary value to buy may be a good cost for a bad ground. Cost features can be another issue. Competitive jobs are another issue. Everyone is seeking to travel after the same concern. Some organisation or cut pharynx refering competition. If Patton-Fuller takes this path. they need to do certain the industry being purchase is worth the investing. They do non necessitate their investing to work for them. Unifying with another organisation another organisation could decidedly convey on some challenges. When unifying. ballots must be approved by the shareholders. Stockholders play a large function in concerns unifying. Obtaining the ballots can be clip devouring. Trying to acquire at least two-thirds or more ballots is a undertaking. There could besides be struggle of aim between the two concerns. This could be a immense job. When the two concerns do non see oculus to oculus. this can do break within the organisation. Then there is ever the impression of a concern going excessively big. When a meeting concern becomes excessively big to quick. this leads to higher costs. When unifying. Patton-Fuller demand to make their research about the concern they want to amalgamation with. Unifying with the incorrect organisation could be a hazardous undertaking. Patton-Fuller demands to make their research and weigh their options about all three enlargement options. Patton-Fuller demand to believe long-run and what would be good to the infirmary long-run. The Patton-Fuller Community Hospital has been functioning its local community since 1975 ; nevertheless the executives at the infirmary now believe it is clip expand from being a in private and have three options for enlargement: traveling public through an IPO. geting another organisation in the health care industry or unifying with another organisation. Opportunities of each attack that could profit the Patton-Fuller Community Hospital will be determined and discussed. When a in private held coming goes public. it normally means that the company is selling portions of its stock for the first clip to the populace. This means that a one time in private held company now is owned by public shareholders. The alteration of traveling from a in private held company to a publically held company would necessitate a batch of alterations to the infirmary ; more than probably there would be a alteration in direction and a loss of flexibleness. However. traveling public through an IPO may be the lone manner the infirmary would be able to go on to turn and spread out. For any concern. traveling public requires a batch of clip and resources to guarantee that the procedure happens swimmingly. It is frequently believed that a company should look for other options such as procuring venture capital. organizing a limited partnership or analyze their current capital before perpetrating to an IPO solution for enlargement. Geting another health care company could be a consideration ; acquisitions occur when two similar companies combine to organize a new company wholly. The purchaser of the other company takes control of the company because it is purchasing its portions ; this means that the company the purchases the other company has full control over its assets and assumes all liabilities from the company that is being purchased. Geting another company within the health care industry would let the Patton-Fuller Hospital to spread out within the community. While acquisitions occur when one company buys another company and establishes itself as the proprietor of both companies. a amalgamation is the consequence of two companies that agree to travel frontward together but go on to be owned and operated individually. Merging is frequently a good thought for a batch of companies because it allows companies to fall in together for both organizations’ best involvements to happen. Amalgamations allow concerns to rule within their industries but let them to each be separately owned and operated. There are menaces associated with traveling public through an IPO. One menace is that there is a loss of control. If Wall Street analysts don’t like the manner the company is being run. your stock monetary value may endure. which means difficult work has gone to blow. The board of managers may non wish the occupation you’re making. so your occupation is in hazard. And. of class. the stockholders may vote contrary to your sentiment. which could significantly impact your life. explains Harry S. Raphael. spouse of Raphael and Raphael. LLP. a Boston-based full-service accounting and concern consulting house. The menace of losing control of an organisation will run the hazard of losing the organisation. Besides. Public companies have a greater answerability for their actions and must besides run into rigorous demands from the Securities and Exchange Commission ( SEC ) that cause countless distractions to the direction squad. At the same clip. steady growing is expected on a quarter-by-quarter footing. If the outlooks are non met. there is a opportunity of the company non being financed by loaners and hence doing the company to travel bankrupt. Last. going IPO presents a different sort of communicating channel. both internal and external. which must be created and maintained. Much of this load falls on the main fiscal officer ( CFO ) . but investor and public dealingss houses play important functions in the operation and day-to-day life of a public company. every bit good. Such communications patterns for public companies — or those entrenched in the IPO procedure — can be critical ( Hell No We Won’t IPO. 2010 ) . The idea of buying an on-going concern would look to be a good thought nevertheless. there are possible issues to see: there is an bing repute. client base. providers. equipment. rentals and hard currency flow. The substructure and direction squad are besides in topographic point. These facts will do it hard for the concern to surge if all mentioned is negative alternatively of positive. There is the possibility of the marketer endorsing out merely you get ready to subscribe the trade due to emotional fond regards to the concern. Their merchandises may be unequal and/or defective. The stock list is old and outdated. The concern is on a downswing and sing a negative hard currency flow. Overall. it is hard to happen one good characteristic about the concern. except the gross revenues monetary value. When this state of affairs occurs. it is easier to get down a new venture than purchase an old one ( AllBusiness. 2010 ) . Unifying with another concern. of the same sort. is besides an option. However. there are menaces to see. The cooperation of the mark house bing direction is about a necessity for a amalgamation. This cooperation may non be easy or cheaply obtained. Furthermore. the diseconomies of graduated table if concern become excessively big which leads to higher unit costs. It’s besides will make clangs of civilization between different types of concern. Thus this reduces the effectivity of the integrating. Merger besides may be making a struggle of nonsubjective between different concerns. significance determinations are more hard to do and doing break in running of the concern. It besides consequences dissatisfaction among current staffs as places will be limited and the direction have to make up ones mind which staffs to keep the place after the dealing has taken place ( William. 2008 ) . Patton-Fuller Community Hospital is a in private owned and has many options on how they can spread out. Patton-Fuller now knows the strength. failings. chances. and menaces of the three enlargement options. They have to find what attack would outdo ease the infirmary demands. Mentions AllBusiness. Retrieved October 11. 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. allbusiness. com/specialty- businesses/minority-owned-businesses/459211-1. hypertext markup language Apollo Group. Inc. ( 2010 ) . Patton-Fuller Community Hospital. Retrieved on October 09. 2010. from hypertext transfer protocol: //ecampus. Phoenix. edu/secure/aapd/cist/vop/Healthcare/PFCH/pfchHome. htm Benton. G. L. ( 2005 ) . The Advantages and Disadvantages of Traveling Public. . IPO Planner. Guide and Resource Directory for Companies Going Public. Pillsbury Winthrop LLP. Retrieved on October 09. 2010. from hypertext transfer protocol: //ipoplanner. webzel. net/forum/00000003. hypertext markup language. Hell No We Won’t IPO. 2010. Retrieved October 11. 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. va- synergistic. com/inbusiness/editorial/finance/articles/hellno. hypertext markup language William. Peter ; The Advantages and Disadvantages of Mergers. November 15. 2008. Retrieved October 11. 2010 from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. associatedcontent. com/article/1189676/the_advantages_and_disadvantages_of_pg2. hypertext markup language? cat=3

Scarlet Ibis Symbolism Essays

Scarlet Ibis Symbolism Essays Scarlet Ibis Symbolism Paper Scarlet Ibis Symbolism Paper Hurst wrote a short story with contrast of a characters soul and body. In his story, the character Doodle was born with a sort of disability. These disabilities greatly inhibited and prevented his ability to lead a normal childhood. His brother always wanted a brother to bond and share the Joys of childhood with. In a blind quest, Doodles brother trained Doodle to overcome his disability by teaching him to walk and take part In typical boyhood activities. Yet with al of this emphasis on Doodles physical self, Hurst sneaks In a hidden plethora of emphasis on Doodles Inner character through Doodles Lies and stories, Old Woman Swamp, and Doodles name. Doodles lies and stones are filled with his Inner soul. One of his Lies Includes people that?instead of walking?fly, and a giant peacock that loves and takes care of a boy. Hurst uses this symbolism to show Doodles wish to be loved and to walk Like his fellow brother. His stories were those of a dreamer who no longer wants to be bound by restrictions imposed on him involuntarily. His stories were those of a dreamer. He dreams of a life where he, married to his mother, and his brother, married to their father, could live in Old Woman Swamp. All would live a life of joy and happiness together. These stories represent his version of a perfect life, where no one is suffering or restricted physically or in spirit, unlike his own. James Hurst uses Old Woman Swamp as a place of acceptance and of love. Here Doodle and his brother spend time improving Doodles basic skills, without being judged or influenced by the rest of the world. Here Doodle learned to walk, to row, to ox, and to be a normal kid. In Old Woman Swamp, other people never judge or tell Doodle what he can or cant do. Here he can enjoy his childhood without the constant teasing and barriers set up by other people. Childlike innocence would follow Doodle everywhere in the water as Doodle swims, or in the trees as Doodle climbs them. An innocence that knew no bound that, unlike Doodle physically, could shatter any barrier. That innocence was inside of Doodle, fueling his soul, fueling the passion of being able to be a normal boy. If only for a moment, Doodle was normal whenever he .NET to Old Woman Swamp. Doodles brother gave Doodle his demeaning name. No one expected much from this boy, as no one expects much from a doodle. No one thought that Doodle would get out of bed, but he did; no one thought that Doodle would walk, yet he did that, too. Doodle set out to disprove every prejudice he encountered, to break the theories of his Imprisonment, to show the world that he was still human. On the Inside Doodle has the capacity to do anything. If he sets his heart to It, he will prevail. What his brother didnt know was that when he named his newly born brother Doodle, he loud be giving him of the greatest gifts In life: ambition. As a result, James Hurst uses Doodles Lies and stories, Old Woman Swamp, and Doodles real name to define his true Inner character. These three elements define his soul: the beauty of it and the stark contrast with the horrible reality that makes up his life. His inner spirit wants to be free, to no longer be defined or enclosed. El longs Tort a perfect Tie winner ten ones en loves live together In maroon, where no one is bound by restrictions, and finally Joy and happiness reign supreme.

American History In Literature Annotated Bibliography

American History In Literature - Annotated Bibliography Example Berkin, Carol. Making America: A History of the United States. Brief Sixth ed. Boston, MA: WADSWORTH CENGAGE Learning, 2014 This bibliography demonstrates history as a vibrant process twisted by human expectations, tricky choices, and frequently the startling consequences. The book encourages readers to reason historically and to grow into citizens who value their past. The straightforward narrative and clear chronology emphasize communication over intimidation making if very interesting to read. Berkin, Carol. Making America: A History of the United States. Brief Sixth ed. Boston, MA: WADSWORTH CENGAGE Learning, 2014 This book acknowledges President Abraham Lincoln consideration of other approaches to remedying the menace of slavery during his reign. The book uses various artistic devices to present a bigoted and flawed notion of colonization as a temporary fixture of U.S. As such, the historical book remembers Lincoln as having discarded his backup of colonization when he signed the declaration.

A concert report that discuss the concert I give you Essay

A concert report that discuss the concert I give you - Essay Example Its creation involves the poets writing the stanzas in alternating shifts. The modern poets have manipulated the original renga to come up with the present renga with freedom of line and stanza structures. However, the poem still boasts utmost value between the Japanese and it has become one of the most popular students’ poetry teaching references. Remarkably, the concert was well planned and initiated by the organizers. The performers were on stage just in time to dispel anxiety among the audience who arrived as early as 5 p.m. I specifically loved the glamorous design of the hall – partly reflecting traditionalism and partly reflecting modern life. Probably, the purpose of this form of hall design was to contrast between the times of initiation of the poem (that traces its roots back over 700 years ago) and the present day of conducting and presenting the poem to the modern world by a modern society. Even the sophistication in the types of musical and sound equipment used points to the direction of traditional music on the face modernization. There was a perfect combination of the expansive, etherall veil of Morton Feldman’s final composition. Even the aesthetic contrast could not fail to attain recognition from the eyes of the audience, with specific dates during when the poets composed and or composed poems. A number of musical instruments are available to spice up the concert, to make it more lively and appealing to the ears and eyes. Even though the percussionist found a challenge in simultaneously playing the sounds and navigating between the cognitive creations of outward, immovable, internal and the public spaces of musical satisfaction, he fast gets to the reality of the impossibility of the fact that such simultaneous endeavor may not be practical. However, he managed to achieve a relatively unexpected outcome of sounds and high-toned aggregate of musical zeal and vigor both confluence together in the

The ability to learn faster than your competition may be the only Essay

The ability to learn faster than your competition may be the only sustainable competitive advantage - Essay Example marking is an externally focused quality improvement technique that looks at the best practices of departments within the organisation, competitors and organisations with activities that are deemed to be functionally similar. As long as superior performance is identified the next step is to gain an understanding of the enablers or drivers of such performance and then apply them to the organisation (Swanson 2005, p. 243). Benchmarking is one of the strategies used in order to compete effectively in the market. It is a process that is used by organisations in order to target the key areas in their operations that can be used to improve competitiveness, productivity and quality. Organizations use benchmarking when they compare their performance against other companies doing similar business (Gitlow 2005, p.195). Quality needs to have a basis for comparison and so organisations use this strategy to determine how they are performing in comparison with their competitors. This allows them to remain competitive. Comparison is normally done with the best performing organisations. Every organisation can benefit from benchmarking as it is highly unlikely that an organisation does everything well or has nothing to learn from the successes of other organisations (Swanson 2005, p. 203). Benchmark is done as a structured process so as to improve performance and achieve improvements. Benchmarking simply put, is the practice of being humble enough to admit that someone else is better at doing something, and being wise enough to learn how to match and even surpass them at it (Williams 2004, p.226). Benchmarking as mentioned is done so as to set performance standards and so as to achieve superior performance that will result to having a competitive advantage in the industry (Peters 2007, p.89). The 2 basic types of benchmarking are internal and external. The internal aspect of it involves self analysis of a company’s own activities so as to determine its strength and

Media Influence on Anorexia in Adolescent Girls

Media Influence on Anorexia in Adolescent Girls Katrina Cooper Table of Contents (Jump to) Rationale Aims and objectives Methodology Context Literature review How are adolescent girls being affected by fashion magazines and the media? Anorexia†¦Encouraged by Pro Anna website? Conclusion Bibliography Rationale A literature review is needed to analyse the reasons there is an increase in adolescent girls developing Anorexia Nervosa. A high number of girls are feeling pressured to diet to manage their weight. Social influences are affecting girls from believing the idea that women in fashion magazines, models and the media have the perfect body. This ideology can cause extreme dieting which can therefore develop into an eating disorder such as anorexia. Adolescent girls are being made to feel insecure about their bodies because of the way in which the media portrays underweight women with the image of the ideal body. Anorexia is a major concern for adolescent girls, with pressures from school, home and peers to remain at a healthy weight. It is difficult for girls to remain in control of their lives and can then lead on to extreme outcomes such as mortality or long term health problems. Aims and objectives To discuss in what ways the media influences girls into the idea of the ‘perfect body shape’. To discuss: Magazines Fashion Social media and internet access (Pro Anna website)   Methodology A literature review on the impact of social influences and the media has on adolescent girls of engaging in extreme dieting which can then lead to an eating disorder such as Anorexia Nervosa. Multiple studies agree that the media has an influence on adolescent girls. However; there is not enough research to declare social influences as the prime cause for young girls for developing anorexia. Numerous studies agree with the media being a cause for concern but research suggests that there are numerous other factors to take into consideration such as biological, developmental, behavioural and sociocultural. It is crucial to consider ethical considerations when taking part in research for a literature review to ensure all the information is accurately interpreted. If the research is not interpreted correctly it can create an unfair literature review. Context Anorexia Nervosa is a mental disorder which starts with an individual dieting and then leads on to unhealthy psychological thoughts about their bodies and weight. This can cause extreme weight loss and the irrational belief that the person is overweight. Individuals diagnosed with Anorexia have obsessive thoughts on restricting food, their calorie intake and food recipes. Studies suggest adolescents are most likely to develop an eating disorder because they struggle to deal with the developmental process that takes place just before or after puberty. Individuals concentrate on becoming thin for their own belief it will help with their personal identity. Studies have found that over the past 50 years there has been an increase in adolescent girls who have developed an eating disorder. The prevalence rate for young girls from ages 15-19 year olds who have developed anorexia nervosa has increased by 0.48%. There’s little information on the reasons adolescent girls have concerns about their weight and body issues. However, many researchers suggest the main reason is the media and the role it plays in portraying an ideal weight regarding pressures on young girls to remain thin. According to York (2012) there was an increase in people being admitted to hospital with an eating disorder. The admissions increased from 16% from the year before resulting in 2,228 in patients being treated for an eating disorder. The most major increase was from 10 to 15 year old girls, the prevalence rate increased from the year before by 69%. Similarly, it was recorded that 1 in 10 of all hospital admissions was girls aged 15 years old. How are adolescent girls being affected by fashion models and the media? Fashion models promote an unhealthy weight, The study of Katzmarzyk and Davis (1978 and 1998) studied models for two decades, results found models decreased their body weight. The study found that 70% of models were underweight, while 75% of women models were less than 85% of their ideal body weight. Similarly, Tiggemann studied 16 year old girls to find out the reasons for young girls concerns on weight and body dissatisfaction. Tiggemann found that the biggest reason that influences girls to lose weight is the media. However, he explained that the 16 year old girls are increasingly aware of the media influences and the self-image portrayal. The media such as magazines, television advertisements, music videos emphasise that female’s appearance is thoroughly important. This encourages adolescents to believe that self-worth is connected with appearance. Underweight fashion models create a negative impact upon themselves by looking unhealthy, stretched and physically disordered. Airbrushing in the media further emphasises impractical unrealistic expectations on young adolescent girls in society. In western society, young girl’s self-esteem deteriorates significantly during the adolescent stage. This increases the risk of young girls being extremely vulnerable and to feel dissatisfied with their weight. A study in the UK analysed 136 participant girls aged 11 to 16 year olds to find out if magazine images of underweight models or average weight models caused insecurities in young girls self-esteem. All of the young girls agreed it did cause insecurities and self-esteem issues. A study has confirmed 50% of young girls read fashion magazines between the ages of 11- 15 year old. Additionally, adolescents are being affected by the media because young girls see fashion models as a body to aspire for and admire them as a role model. This influences young girls to diet; in some cases this could have a negative impact on an adolescent girl and her associatiation with her body. Medical researchers are disturbed how the thin body from fashion models are becoming a stimulant to anorexia in adolescent girls. The fashion models bodies are being used as an influential cultural icon in society and fashion models are dangerously thin. Fashion models have an immense impact on young girls and how they begin to view their bodies in a negative way. The fashion models body creates a risk and danger to young girls because young girls think it is effective to aim to imitate the fashion model. This influences the behaviour habits associated with anorexia such as reducing eating habits and exercising more. Similarly, the university of west of England organised a survey involving 810 young participants. The survey concentrated on the media and images in magazine that promote ‘the perfect body’. Over half of the adolescent girls knew of other girls in their school who presently have body troubles. Apparently 25.4% of young girls compare their bodies to celebrities or people in the media and 35.2% of young girls want to look similar to models in magazines. Half of adolescent girls have been on a diet to lose weight and 15% of young girls would take diet pills if they were willing to lose weight. The age groups for individuals with anorexia In western society, people are taught that diets make them more content in their life. The media sends out messages that to be happy in life you have to be thin and there is comparison between realistic views on the body to thin models, average and underweight celebrities. Society wants individuals to look a certain way and being overweight has become unacceptable in western society. In addition, adolescent girls can attempt suicide because of the psychological effects of trying to achieve the ideal body promoted by fashion models. Recovering from anorexia can be difficult and may produce long term effects. Anorexia can have great effects on a young girls life with long term unemployment, parenting, fertility and relationship problems. It is not uncommon for young girls to be depressed with Anorexia. An individual’s eating disorder can have an impact in all aspects of the young girl’s life, in particular the family. Members of the family may find it difficult to approach and support someone with an eating disorder. Influence of Pro-Anorexia Websites The Pro- anorexia websites started appearing on the internet in 1994 and was initially created for individuals with Anorexia. The websites were used as a forum in which other people with the eating disorder could give online support to one another. However, research suggests individuals with the eating disorder are using the website as a way to stay thin, with groups of individuals encouraging one another to stay thin or lose more weight. There is a great concern for adolescents using anti recovery techniques on the Pro Anna website forum. Almost 49% of young adults internationally have access to the internet, exposing young people to damaging websites. The pro Anna website is described for promoting an eating disorder as a lifestyle choice and not as a medical condition. The content on such websites are influencing and giving adolescents ideas on starving themselves. There is a big concern on adolescents being able to access these websites and medical professionals should be aware of the harmful content on the Pro Anna website. Patients should be advised to seek accurate advice and support if willing to view information from the internet. However, more research is needed to be able to stop adolescents from accessing these dangerous websites. On the other hand, there are some positive roles for the Pro Anna website it can strengthen values for individuals and feel they are able to belong in a group. If the forum is used correctly by people with anorexia nervosa, individuals could share similar experiences, can give one another support and encourage each other to eat. The forum does encourage people with Anorexia to tell family, friends and doctors about their eating disorder. However, individuals on the website suggest that others with anorexia should not reveal too much too families and others as they believe people who do not have the eating disorder do not understand. A study of the Pro Anna websites reported that out of 182 families only 27% of parents discussed the Pro Anna website subject with their children. Similarly, only 52% of parents encountered and were aware of the Pro Anna websites. On the other hand, 35% of patients admitted using the Pro Anna websites, on average for at least 2.8 hours a week, with some patients using the website for up to 20 hours a week. The media has increasingly become aware of the effects of the Pro Anna website and are emphasising the necessary precautions parent should pursue in order to prevent their children from visiting the Pro Anna websites. However, the websites should not be unnecessarily advertised or promoted to children. Children should not be aware of the Pro Anna websites existence as this may cause unnecessary harm. In addition, children should be educated to critically analyse images in the media in case children do come across harmful content while accessing the internet. Conclusion The media has a great impact on adolescent girls from developing anorexia. The media is promoting unhealthily thin models and adolescents witness these images as adolescent girls read magazines regularly. This then causes self-esteem issues because adolescents are at a vulnerable age. It then can lead on to serious weight loss and dramatic outcomes. The age has decreased in adolescent girls at one point it was 16-19 year olds, but now it is affecting 11 to 16 year olds. The concern is high for adolescent girls gaining the opportunity of internet access to damaging websites which could further damage a person’s health. However, more research is needed to determine if social influences are the main cause for adolescent girls developing anorexia. Individuals should be aware there are many other causes other than social influences such as behaviour and biology. There are a number of factors that are necessary to take into consideration when diagnosing an adolescent girl with anore xia nervosa. There is not enough research to use one issue to be the responsibility of the eating disorder. 1

Organic and Whole Food Essay -- Health, Nutrition

From the now popular recyclable cloth grocery bags, to the organic garden at the White House, food, and the food industry is changing. The popularity of organic and whole foods is on the rise. Processed foods are increasingly advertising that they are additive and preservative free, and all sorts of products now offer a â€Å"gluten-free† variety. The popularity of what is now being called the sustainable food movement, leads many to wonder why are some people willing to pay more, sometimes double, for organic produce, meat, eggs, and milk. Will this prove to be just another trendy American fad, or are there real health benefits from eating organic and whole foods? While the organic market only represents approximately 3% of the total food market, some believe that it’s a sector that we should be supporting more (Kluger 31). The ideal in America today, seems to be to go organic. All of the day-time talk shows, such as The Doctors, and Doctor OZ, are preaching the same message, shop on the perimeter of the store, avoid the processed food, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. Part of this movement seems to be to support farmers markets, rather than the larger corporate chains. A recent study conducted by the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that there is little nutritional difference between organic produce and the produce produced by conventional means (Kluger 31). While many consumers draw a sharp line between the two, at least from a nutritional standpoint, science does not draw the same distinction. However, supporters of the sustainable food movement state that the nutritional content is not their primary concern. The issue of feeding the world’s poor no longer finds itself center-stage in American culture. Toda... ... hormone is also believed to play a role in early onset puberty. Currently, it is against the law for dairy farmers to label their products as â€Å"rBGH-free†, because of the potential adverse impact on milk sales. This sustainable food movement, like many interesting topics, is complicated. Like most issues worth debating, it has many intelligent people, with many compelling arguments on both sides of the fence. Ultimately, it will most likely be the consumers, voting with their credit cards, who will dictate the directions of the food industry. Americans are concerned with animal rights, the environment, and their health. They are also concerned with world hunger, convenience, availability, and perhaps above all, cost. An extreme in any direction would likely prove to be detrimental. Hopefully the market, and consumers, will be able to find a â€Å"healthy† balance. Organic and Whole Food Essay -- Health, Nutrition From the now popular recyclable cloth grocery bags, to the organic garden at the White House, food, and the food industry is changing. The popularity of organic and whole foods is on the rise. Processed foods are increasingly advertising that they are additive and preservative free, and all sorts of products now offer a â€Å"gluten-free† variety. The popularity of what is now being called the sustainable food movement, leads many to wonder why are some people willing to pay more, sometimes double, for organic produce, meat, eggs, and milk. Will this prove to be just another trendy American fad, or are there real health benefits from eating organic and whole foods? While the organic market only represents approximately 3% of the total food market, some believe that it’s a sector that we should be supporting more (Kluger 31). The ideal in America today, seems to be to go organic. All of the day-time talk shows, such as The Doctors, and Doctor OZ, are preaching the same message, shop on the perimeter of the store, avoid the processed food, and eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. Part of this movement seems to be to support farmers markets, rather than the larger corporate chains. A recent study conducted by the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that there is little nutritional difference between organic produce and the produce produced by conventional means (Kluger 31). While many consumers draw a sharp line between the two, at least from a nutritional standpoint, science does not draw the same distinction. However, supporters of the sustainable food movement state that the nutritional content is not their primary concern. The issue of feeding the world’s poor no longer finds itself center-stage in American culture. Toda... ... hormone is also believed to play a role in early onset puberty. Currently, it is against the law for dairy farmers to label their products as â€Å"rBGH-free†, because of the potential adverse impact on milk sales. This sustainable food movement, like many interesting topics, is complicated. Like most issues worth debating, it has many intelligent people, with many compelling arguments on both sides of the fence. Ultimately, it will most likely be the consumers, voting with their credit cards, who will dictate the directions of the food industry. Americans are concerned with animal rights, the environment, and their health. They are also concerned with world hunger, convenience, availability, and perhaps above all, cost. An extreme in any direction would likely prove to be detrimental. Hopefully the market, and consumers, will be able to find a â€Å"healthy† balance.